Mortgage Refinance Virginia
Tips — Debt to Income Ratios
Your mortgage refinance Virginia success is enhanced by your understanding of how lenders use debt-to-income ratios in processing your mortga
ge refinance application in Virginia.
A thorough knowledge of debt-to-income ratios can help you get the most value from your mortgage refinance, debt consolidation or purchase mortgage transaction in Virginia.
How Computed
Debt-to-Income Ratios, often referred to as “DTIs,” are a key calculation used in the mortgage refinance, debt consolidation, and purchase mortgage application process. A debt-to-income ratio is arrived at by dividing your monthly debt payments by your pre-tax income. Debt-to-income ratios are used to determine how much money you can borrow.
There are two different types of debt-to-income ratios which are used in mortgage refinance, debt consolidation or purchase mortgage underwriting in Virginia — a Front-End Ratio (or “Front Ratio”) and a Back-End Ratio (or “Back Ratio”).
Front Ratio
The Front Ratio is calculated by dividing your income into the sum of your total monthly housing expenses consisting of your mortgage payment (including principal, interest, taxes, homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance, if applicable) as well as homeowners association fees, mandatory maintenance fees, and common grounds charges in a development.
Back Ratio
The Back Ratio is similar to the front ratio but, on top of basic housing expenses, the back end ratio also includes your other monthly debt payments — particularly consumer debt payments — into the calculation. Examples of monthly consumer debts are your credit card bills, automobile payments, personal or student loans, etc. Examples of items not typically included in a back end ratio would be premiums for life insurance, health insurance, and car insurance.
Matching Your Ratio to Loan-Program Criteria
When evaluating your application, your lender is trying to match your application with the lending criteria for the mortgage refinance program in which you are interested to see if you qualify for the loan.
While there are many factors considered in determining how much money you can borrow and at what rate, your debt-to-income ratio is amongst the most important. A good-credit, conventional-mortgage program will very often have a debt-to-income ratio requirement of 33/38 – front/back, meaning that your monthly housing costs should be less than one third of your gross income per month.
Example
If you make $3,000.00 per month that means the maximum mortgage payment you could qualify for under a 33/38 program would be $1,000.00 per month inclusive of principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, as well as other housing costs. And, you will only be allowed a total monthly expenditure including mortgage payment, credit cards’ payments, and other consumer debt payments of$1,140.00.
That may seem very conservative, and it is.
Ratios’ Importance
If you’ve ever been turned down by a brick-and-mortar bank for a mortgage refinance, debt consolidation loan or for financing a new home purchase in Virginia, chances are it had something to do with your program’s low debt-to-income ratio.
Many modern lenders are not as concerned about the back end ratio at all and decide solely on the basis of the front ratio. In the case of a veteran’s VA loan, the guidelines only concern the back ratio and ignore the front. FHA loans allow you to carry more consumer debt, but with a higher income requirement — with a standard debt-to-income ratio guidance of 29/41 – front/back.
Refinance — Debt Payoffs
Debt consolidation programs can often make it much easier to qualify if you are willing to specify that certain consumer debt accounts be paid off directly, thereby reducing your monthly consumer debt payments.
Using a Refinance Loan Broker
Contact a nationally capable mortgage broker so that you have access to a wide variety of mortgage refinance programs in Virginia. Be honest with your loan officer about your earnings and debts and things will go smoothly. Remember, a mortgage refinance broker wants to get you the money you need in Virginia, and will work with you to make sure that happens.
Mortgage refinance Virginia